Barapan Kebo is one of the most iconic cultural events in Sumbawa, held during the start of the rice planting season. This event features buffalo races in muddy paddy fields, involving sandro (local shaman & buffalo owners), jockeys, and the finest buffaloes. While it’s often hosted in Pamulung, this tradition is also practiced in various villages such as Moyo Hulu, Senampar, Poto, Lengas, Batu Bangka, Maronge, and Utan, making it an integral part of the cultural heritage of Sumbawa Island, particularly among the Samawa people.
Barapan Kebo takes place at the beginning of the rice planting season. The race track is usually a flooded paddy field with knee-deep water. Before the event begins, the participating buffaloes are gathered three to four days in advance to measure their height and age. This process is essential to ensure that the buffaloes compete in the appropriate category. The duration of the race depends on the number of buffaloes participating.
Although it might resemble Madura’s Karapan Sapi or Bali’s Mekepung, Barapan Kebo has distinct characteristics. One unique element is the role of the sandro—a local supernatural expert who plays a crucial role in the event. The sandro (shaman) wields a magical stick called “Sakak,” and the buffalo that can touch or knock over the Sakak wins the race. The pair of buffaloes that reach the finish line the fastest and manage to touch the Sakak are crowned champions.
This tradition has several local terms that describe its unique elements, including:
With its uniqueness and cultural significance, Barapan Kebo is not only an entertaining spectacle but also a way to preserve the cultural heritage of Sumbawa. Every year, this event attracts tourists eager to witness the strength of the best buffaloes and the skill of the jockeys.
You can visit Sumbawa and experience this tradition at the beginning of the rice planting season, typically between September and November. The exact dates may vary by village, as they depend on when the planting season begins in each region.